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In vitro differentiation of naïve CD4+ T cells into Th1, Th2, Th17 and Treg cells   

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摘要:初始CD4+ T细胞具备增殖并且分化成Th1,Th2,Th17和Treg细胞的潜能。使用细胞因子体外刺激初始CD4+T细胞的方法,用于研究不同处理条件对于初始CD4+ T 细胞分化能力的影响 (Cote-Sierra等, 2004)。

关键词: 初始CD4+ T细胞, Th1细胞, Th2细胞, Th17细胞, Treg细胞

材料与试剂

  1. 96孔板
  2. Dynabeads mons t activator CD3/CD28 (Gibco, catalog number: 11452D)
  3. Purified NA/LE hamster anti mouse CD3e (BD, catalog number: 553057)
  4. Purified NA/LE hamster anti mouse CD28 (BD, catalog number: 553294)
  5. Anti-mouse IL-4 (BD, catalog number: 554434)
  6. Murine IL-12 (Pepro Tech, catalog number: 2101210)
  7. Murine IL-2 (Pepro Tech, catalog number: 2121220)
  8. Murine IL-4 (Pepro Tech, catalog number: 214145)
  9. Anti- mouse IFN-γ (BD, catalog number: 551216)
  10. Anti- mouse IL-12 (BD, catalog number: 551219)
  11. Murine IL-6 (Pepro Tech, catalog number: 21616)
  12. Human TGF-β1 (Pepro Tech, catalog number: 10021C10)
  13. Murine TNF-α (Pepro Tech, catalog number: 31501A5)
  14. Murine IL-1β (Pepro Tech, catalog number: 21111B)
  15. EasysepTM mouse naïve CD4+ T cells isolation kit (Stem cell, catalog number: 19725A)
  16. β-Mercaptoethanol (Millipore, catalog number: ES007E)
  17. PBS
  18. 1640培养基
  19. IMDM培养基 
  20. 谷氨酰胺
  21. 双抗
  22. 1640完全培养基 (见溶液配方)
  23. IMDM完全培养液 (见溶液配方)

仪器设备

  1. 细胞培养箱 (Thermo Fisher Scientific)
  2. FACS LSR II流式细胞仪 (Becton Dickinson)

实验步骤

一.初始CD4+ T细胞分离
使用EasysepTM mouse naïve CD4+ T cells isolation kit阴选出脾脏中的初始CD4+ T细胞 (naïve CD4+ T cells)。如果在96孔板中刺激诱导,每孔铺1 x 105 naïve CD4+ T cells,以下均以1 x 105细胞为例。

二.CD3和CD28预先铺板
Th0,Th1和Treg这3种细胞使用purified NA/LE hamster anti mouse CD3e和purified NA/LE hamster anti mouse CD28预先铺板,两个的铺板工作浓度均为1 μg/ml (PBS稀释),96孔板铺板体积为50 μl。可在4 °C预铺12~16小时或者37 °C预铺2小时。
Th17细胞铺板浓度不同,purified NA/LE hamster anti mouse CD3e工作浓度 2 μg/ml,CD28工作浓度 5 μg/ml。
预铺结束,缓慢吸走上清,开始洗板子,即缓慢加入1640完全培养液室温静止5分钟,吸走。洗三次,注意最后一次在加入细胞前再吸走培养液。

三.刺激分化

  1. Th0细胞培养: 每孔200 μl 1640完全培养液悬起细胞,其中加入细胞因子工作浓度为:anti-IL-4: 10 μg/ml, anti-IFN-γ: 10 μg/ml;
  2. Th1细胞培养: 每孔200 μl 1640完全培养液悬起细胞,其中加入细胞因子工作浓度为:IL-12: 10 ng/ml, IL-2: 10 ng/ml, anti-IL-4: 10 μg/ml(图1);


    图1. Th1细胞流式结果示意图

  3. Th2细胞培养: 每孔200 μl 1640完全培养液悬起细胞,其中加入细胞因子工作浓度为:IL-4: 10 ng/ml, IL-2: 5 ng/ml, anti-IFN-γ: 10 μg/ml, anti-IL-12 :10 μg/ml, 加CD3/CD28 beads: 2.5 μl beads (2.5 μl beads/105 cells) (Cote-Sierra等, 2004, 图2);
    注:Beads提前用1640完全培养液洗三遍,后加入培养液中。


    图2. Th2细胞流式结果示意图

  4. Th17细胞培养: 每孔200 μl IMDM完全培养液悬起细胞,其中加入细胞因子工作浓度为:IL-6: 30 ng/ml, TGF-β: 3 ng/ml, TNF-α: 10 ng/ml, IL-1β: 10 ng/ml, anti-IFN-γ: 5 μg/ml, anti-IL-4: 5 μg/ml (Kleinewietfeld等, 2013, 图3);


    图3. Th17细胞流式结果示意图

  5. Treg细胞培养: 每孔200 μl 1640完全培养液悬起细胞,其中加入细胞因子工作浓度为:IL-2: 5 ng/ml, TGFβ: 3 ng/ml (Freudenberg等, 2018, 图4);


    图4. Treg细胞流式结果示意图

            72小时后轻轻吸走100 μl培养液,再次加入细胞因子种类及浓度和之前一样的100 μl培养液,再培养24小时后,PI reboost 3~4小时后检测各细胞诱导比例。

注意事项

  1. 用加入细胞因子的培养液悬起细胞后,尽量轻柔的将细胞加到板里,避免吹起之前铺好的 anti-CD3/CD28抗体。
  2. 当刺激细胞数量比较大时,48小时开始每12小时观测细胞浓度,如果细胞密度很大,则立即铺加刺激,将培养液分到新的孔中,同样在最初刺激96小时后检测。96孔板最多培养初始3 x 105细胞,更多细胞则需要按比例依次换更大的孔板。

溶液配方

  1. 1640完全培养基
    1640培养基加10% FBS
    加双抗 (100x)
    加50 μM Mercaptoethanol 
  2. IMDM完全培养液
    IMDM培养基加10% FBS
    加双抗 (100x)
    加谷氨酰胺 (100x)
    加5 μM Mercaptoethanol

致谢

此份实验操作方法是实验室多位师兄师姐查阅文献,并结合实际实验操作最终总结的实验方法,实验室后续多位同学验证可行。特此感谢实验室相关人员对此实验方法的贡献!

参考文献

  1. Cote-Sierra, J., Foucras, G., Guo, L., Chiodetti, L., Young, H. A., Hu-Li, J., Zhu, J. and Paul, W. E. (2004). Interleukin 2 plays a central role in Th2 differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(11): 3880-3885. 
  2. Freudenberg, K., Lindner, N., Dohnke, S., Garbe, A. I., Schallenberg, S. and Kretschmer, K. (2018). Critical Role of TGF-beta and IL-2 Receptor Signaling in Foxp3 Induction by an Inhibitor of DNA Methylation. Front Immunol 9: 125.
  3. Kleinewietfeld, M., Manzel, A., Titze, J., Kvakan, H., Yosef, N., Linker, R. A., Muller, D. N. and Hafler, D. A. (2013). Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic TH17 cells. Nature 496(7446): 518-522.
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Copyright: © 2019 The Authors; exclusive licensee Bio-protocol LLC.
引用格式:鲍温洁. (2019). 初始CD4+ T细胞体外诱导分化为Th1, Th2, Th17和Treg细胞. Bio-101: e1010309. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.1010309.
How to cite: Bao, W. J. (2019). In vitro differentiation of naïve CD4+ T cells into Th1, Th2, Th17 and Treg cells. Bio-101: e1010309. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.1010309.
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