A brief version of this protocol appeared in:
Advertisement

Navigate this Article


 

Isolation and Detection of Chloroplast Protein from Rice Leaves   

How to cite Favorites Q&A Share your feedback Cited by

实验原理:水稻叶绿体是水稻光合作用和多种激素合成的场所,很多核编码蛋白及叶绿体编码蛋白在叶绿体中发挥重要功能。水稻叶绿体蛋白的分离需先用机械研磨叶片,进行percoll密度梯度离心,以分离出完整未破损叶绿体,再用细胞裂解液将叶绿体裂解,分离出叶绿体蛋白。
实验目的:分离叶绿体蛋白,研究蛋白的定位、功能及质核信号的传导。

关键词: 水稻, 叶绿体蛋白, 分离检测

材料与试剂

  1. 75目细胞筛
  2. 50 ml圆底离心管
  3. 各种型号枪头
  4. 水稻叶片
  5. 液氮
  6. Sorbitol (Biotech, catalog number: S0691)
  7. Tricine (Sigma, catalog number: T0377)
  8. DTT (Sigma, catalog number: 43815)
  9. EDTA (Sigma, catalog number: E6758)
  10. MgCl2 (Sigma, catalog number: M9272)
  11. BSA (Roche, catalog number: BP0045)
  12. Lysis buffer (pH 7.85)
  13. Tricine
  14. Glycerol (国药,catalog number: 1001618)
  15. PMSF (Sigma, catalog number: P7626)
  16. Percoll (GE, catalog number: 17-0891-09)
  17. Cysis buffer
  18. 5x Sample buffer
  19. 2.5x CIB (chloroplasts isolation buffer), pH 7.85 (见溶液配方)
  20. Lysis buffer, pH 7.85 (Completely Soluble Mixture of Chloroplast Components) (见溶液配方)
  21. 40% percoll (见溶液配方)

仪器设备

  1. 研钵
  2. 天平
  3. 高速离心机
  4. 量筒
  5. 水浴锅
  6. 电泳仪
  7. 移液枪
  8. Western blot装置 (Mini-PROTEAN from Bio-Rad, catalog number: 164-8003)

实验步骤

  1. 清晨时液氮取样约3 g,磨样不要磨太碎,加1x CIB 15 ml。
  2. 轻摇几次后立即用75目筛子过滤至新的50 ml管子。
  3. 4 °C 200 x g洗涤离心3 min,下面会出现白色沉淀 (淀粉等杂质),把上清绿色部分移至一新50 ml离心管内,1,000 x g洗涤离心7 min,收集沉淀部分 (分离叶绿体在绿色沉淀部分,弃上清,因上清中是少量破碎叶绿体)。
  4. 用1 ml 1x CIB轻轻地把叶绿体打散 (最好用手指轻弹),移至一新的2 ml管内。
  5. 在2 ml管内配制1.5 ml 40% percoll (每个样分至2个管内)。把步骤4的叶绿体悬浮液轻轻摇散,加至2 ml管内在上部,此时勿摇动。
  6. 4 °C 1,700 x g离心6 min后破碎叶绿体形成一条带在percoll的上层,完整的叶绿体在40% percoll的底部。
  7. 轻轻移出上层percoll液体,用1x CIB (without BSA) 1-2 ml重悬叶绿体后4 °C 1,700 x g 离心3 min (洗去percoll) 后弃上清,用两倍沉淀体积Cysis buffer,打散后冰上30 min,利用离子渗透压的不同使叶绿体裂解开来,加5x Sample buffer,(每5 μl溶解液中加1 μl蛋白Sample buffer)。
  8. 100 °C,高温裂解5 min。12,000 rpm离心10 min后取上清点样。
  9. 制12% PAGE胶,点样每孔10 μl,70 V电泳20 min,110 V电泳约1.5 h后转膜做Western blot,操作方法见Western blot (宗伟等,2018)。

注意事项

  1. 清晨取样,淀粉含量较少,方便叶绿体分离。
  2. 所有步骤应在冰盒上,且弱光进行。
  3. 在转移叶绿体时,移液器枪头应剪宽使用。

溶液配方

  1. 2.5x CIB (chloroplasts isolation buffer), pH 7.85 (200 ml)
    1.25 M Sorbitol (Biotech)
    45.4 g
    125 mM Tricine (Sigma)
    4.48 g
    2.5 mM DTT (Sigma)
    0.077 g
    2.5 mM EDTA (Sigma)
    0.146 g
    2.5 mM MgCl2 (Sigma)
    5 ml (100 mM)
    2.5%(w/v) BSA (Roche)

    使用时稀释至1x CIB。BSA使用终浓度为0.1%,可配成10% BSA母液,使用时再稀释。(-20 °C存放)
  2. Lysis buffer, pH 7.85 (Completely Soluble Mixture of Chloroplast Components) (100 ml)
    10 mM Tricine
    0.179 g
    2 mM EDTA
    0.0584 g
    2 mM DTT
    100 μl (0.5 M DTT) (用前添加)
    10% (v/v) glycerol
    10 ml (100% glycerol) (国药)
    0.0025% PMSF (Sigma)
    用前添加
  3. 40% percoll (GE) (100 ml)
    40 ml percoll
    20 ml ddH2O
    40 ml 2.5x CIB

参考文献

  1. 宗伟,程赛凤,马斯琦,熊立仲. (2018). Western Blot. Bio-101 e1010130. Doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.1010130.
Please login or register for free to view full text
Copyright: © 2018 The Authors; exclusive licensee Bio-protocol LLC.
引用格式:都浩, 马斯琦, 熊立仲. (2018). 水稻叶片叶绿体蛋白分离及检测. Bio-101: e1010123. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.1010123.
How to cite: Du, H., Ma, S. Q. and Xiong, L. Z. (2018). Isolation and Detection of Chloroplast Protein from Rice Leaves. Bio-101: e1010123. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.1010123.
Q&A

If you have any questions/comments about this protocol, you are highly recommended to post here. We will invite the authors of this protocol as well as some of its users to address your questions/comments. To make it easier for them to help you, you are encouraged to post your data including images for the troubleshooting.

If you have any questions/comments about this protocol, you are highly recommended to post here. We will invite the authors of this protocol as well as some of its users to address your questions/comments. To make it easier for them to help you, you are encouraged to post your data including images for the troubleshooting.

We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. By using our website, you are agreeing to allow the storage of cookies on your computer.