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Lab protocol to quantify siRNA strands via stem loop qPCR
Last updated date: Aug 31, 2026 Views: 41 Forks: 0
Declaimer: The protocol has been optimized to work with snap frozen or RNAlater preserved liver and kidney samples from unchallenged C57BL/6 mice. However, this protocol can be used as a starting point to expand to other tissues.
2 ml PCR-clean centrifugation tubes (Sarstedt, Cat. 72695400)
Weigh in organ sample of around ~30 mg (at least 20 mg)/tube, note down weight for lysis buffer volume adjustment, work at -80°C via precooling cutting plate and on dry ice if snap frozen tissues are used, otherwise at RT for RNAlater samples.
Prepare QuantiGene lysis buffer at RT: 1:100 dilution of lysis buffer with proteinase K.
E.g., 30690 μL homogenizing solution + 310 μL proteinase K.
Quickly pipette the appropriate volume of lysis buffer to the tissue at RT
7.5 µL lysis buffer/1 mg tissue. (can be adjusted to 15µl/mg)
Checkpoint: Either proceed immediately with the stem loop assay or store at -80 to -20°C.
Note: Primers were previously heated in previous experiments and can be stored at -20°C!
Re-/Fold primer by transferring 50 µl to a new tube and heat in a PCR thermocycler. Use the following heating steps:

Total volume [µl] 4000
Use water for molecular biology not DEPC treated water (e.g., TH. GEYER, Cat:7711-500ml)
Diluting animal samples:
Pipette each point 3 times to achieve “true triplicates!”

Then dilute the untreated or PBS lysate in ultra-pure water, which will be the matrix

Standard series siRNA conjugates: For all siRNAs:
→siRNA Stock (Stock 500 nM)
Everything is pipetted with a single channel pipette (2µl-20µl C 10µl-100µl)
B) Pre-dilute siRNA conjugate (heated stock) for the standard series, which equals 10x concentration of the starting concentration of the standard row.

Pipette standard series for each siRNA, lysate 1:400 (serial dilution):
→Pipette each point 3 times to achieve “true triplicates!”

Quality controls for each siRNA pipette, lysate 1:400 (serial dilution):
Pipette each point 3 times to achieve “true triplicates!”
→ everything else is pipetted using the Sartorius Picus electronic pipette. (5µl-120µl C 10µl-300µl)
Melt the duplexes by heating the plate in a PCR cycler for 10 min at 95°C,
Then place immediately on ice (Reason: This will avoid rehybridization of the single strands)
Then centrifuge briefly to collect condensation.
Example plate layout:

Example master mix preparation for 96 samples:

→Pipette 6 µl RT master mix into the pre-diluted C heated samples or standards and centrifuge briefly
→Final Volumes: 4 µL template (siRNA/A strand) + 6 µL revTrans Master mix

Checkpoint opportunity: Pipette immediately into a qPCR with the transcript or freeze at -20 °C! Overnight storage in the thermocycler at 4°C is also acceptable!
Example plate layout:

Prepare Master Mix for qPCR:

Pipette 5 µL diluted revTransc. and 15 µL qPCR MasterMix into a MicroAmp Fast 384- well reaction plate


To calculate the concentration of the unknown samples, use a 5-parameter non-linear fit. We used an Asymmetric Sigmoidal, 5PL where X is log(concentration). Calculations are done in GraphPad Prism.
Related files
Lab-Protocol to quantify siRNA strands via stem loop qPCR..pdf Do you have any questions about this protocol?
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