TY - JOUR TI - In-Cell Western Protocol for Semi-High-Throughput Screening of Single Clones AU - Pal, Arpita S AU - Agredo Montealegre, Alejandra AU - Kasinski, Andrea L. VL - 12 IS - 16 PY - 2022 DA - 2022/08/20 SP - e4489 C1 - Bio-protocol 2022;12:e4489 DO - 10.21769/BioProtoc.4489 UR - https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.4489 AB - The in-cell western (ICW) is an immunocytochemical technique that has been used to screen for effects of siRNAs, drugs, and small molecule inhibitors. The reduced time and number of cells required to follow this protocol illustrates its semi-high-throughput nature. Performing a successful ICW protocol requires fixing and permeabilizing adherent cells directly in the plate that specifically exposes the epitope of interest. After blocking of non-specific proteins, the cells are incubated overnight with a primary antibody of interest, which is detected via a host-specific near-infrared fluorescently labeled LI-COR secondary antibody. In the final step, the plate is scanned using an Odyssey LI-COR Imaging System or similar, and each of the wells is quantified. For the first time, this technique has been demonstrated to be reproducibly utilized for semi-high-throughput selection of knockout or overexpression clones.Graphical abstract: KW - In-cell western KW - Single clone selection KW - Knockout KW - Overexpression KW - Doxycycline KW - High-throughput KW - LI-COR KW - CRISPR-Cas9 KW - Screen validation JF - Bio-protocol SN - 2331-8325 PB - Bio-protocol LLC. BIO101 - False