TY - JOUR TI - Optogenetic Targeting of Mouse Vagal Afferents Using an Organ-specific, Scalable, Wireless Optoelectronic Device AU - Hong, Sungcheol AU - Kim, Woo Seok AU - Han, Yong AU - Cherukuri, Rahul AU - Jung, Haemin AU - Campos, Carlos AU - Wu, Qi AU - Park, Sung Il VL - 12 IS - 5 PY - 2022 DA - 2022/03/05 SP - e4341 C1 - Bio-protocol 2022;12:e4341 DO - 10.21769/BioProtoc.4341 UR - https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.4341 AB - Optogenetics has the potential to transform the study of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), but the complex anatomy of the PNS poses unique challenges for the focused delivery of light to specific tissues. This protocol describes the fabrication of a wireless telemetry system for studying peripheral sensory pathways. Unlike existing wireless approaches, the low-power wireless telemetry offers organ specificity via a sandwiched pre-curved tether, and enables high-throughput analysis of behavioral experiments with a channel isolation strategy. We describe the technical procedures for the construction of these devices, the wireless power transmission (TX) system with antenna coils, and their implementation for in vivo experimental applications. In total, the timeline of the procedure, including device fabrication, implantation, and preparation to begin in vivo experimentation can be completed in ~2-4 weeks. Implementation of these devices allows for chronic (>1 month) wireless optogenetic manipulation of peripheral neural pathways in freely behaving animals navigating homecage environments (up to 8). KW - Wireless optogenetics KW - Vagal sensory pathway KW - Device implantation KW - Implantable optoelectronics KW - Wireless power transmission JF - Bio-protocol SN - 2331-8325 PB - Bio-protocol LLC. BIO101 - False