TY - JOUR TI - Imaging the Vasculature of Immunodeficient Mice Using Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose Labeled Human Erythrocytes AU - Wang, Shaowei AU - Choi, Jung W. VL - 9 IS - 19 PY - 2019 DA - 2019/10/05 SP - e3391 C1 - Bio-protocol 2019;9:e3391 DO - 10.21769/BioProtoc.3391 UR - https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.3391 AB - Nuclear blood pool imaging using radiolabeled red blood cells has been used in the clinical setting for the evaluation of a number of medical conditions including gastrointestinal hemorrhage, impaired cardiac contractility, and altered cerebrovascular blood flow. Nuclear blood pool imaging is typically performed using Technetium-99m-labeled (99mTc) human erythrocytes (i.e., the “tagged RBC” scan) and gamma camera-based planar scintigraphic imaging. When compared to typical clinical planar scintigraphy and single-photon emission computed tomographic (SPECT) imaging platforms, positron emission tomography (PET) provides superior image quality and sensitivity. A number of PET-based radionuclide agents have been proposed for blood pool imaging, but none have yet to be used widely in the clinical setting. In this protocol, we described a simple and fast procedure for imaging the vasculature of immunodeficient mice through a combination of a small animal positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scanner and human erythrocytes labeled with the PET tracer 2-deoxy-2-(18F)fluoro-D-glucose (18F-FDG). This technique is expected to have significant advantages over traditional 99mTc -labeled erythrocyte scintigraphic nuclear imaging for these reasons. KW - Blood pool imaging KW - Tagged RBC scan KW - 18F-FDG KW - Human erythrocytes KW - PET/CT KW - Immunodeficient mice JF - Bio-protocol SN - 2331-8325 PB - Bio-protocol LLC. BIO101 - False