TY - JOUR TI - Multicolor Stimulated Emission Depletion (STED) Microscopy to Generate High-resolution Images of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Particles and Infected Cells AU - Mehedi, Masfique AU - Smelkinson, Margery AU - Kabat, Juraj AU - Ganesan, Sundar AU - Collins, Peter L. AU - Buchholz, Ursula J. VL - 7 IS - 17 PY - 2017 DA - 2017/09/05 SP - e2543 C1 - Bio-protocol 2017;7:e2543 DO - 10.21769/BioProtoc.2543 UR - https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.2543 AB - Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in human lung epithelial A549 cells induces filopodia, cellular protrusions consisting of F-actin, that extend to neighboring uninfected cells (Mehedi et al., 2016). High-resolution imaging via stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy revealed filamentous RSV particles along these filopodia, suggesting that filopodia facilitate RSV cell-to-cell spread (Mehedi et al., 2016). In this protocol, we describe how to fix, permeabilize, immunostain, and mount RSV-infected A549 cells for STED imaging. We show that STED increases resolution compared to confocal microscopy, which can be further improved by image processing using deconvolution software. KW - RSV KW - A549 KW - STED microscopy KW - Filopodia KW - Cell-to-cell spread KW - Immunofluorescence KW - Confocal microscopy JF - Bio-protocol SN - 2331-8325 PB - Bio-protocol LLC. BIO101 - False