TY  - JOUR
TI  - PEA-CLARITY: Three Dimensional (3D) Molecular Imaging of Whole Plant Organs
AU  - Palmer, William M
AU  - Martin, Antony  P.
AU  - Flynn, Jamie  R.
AU  - Reed, Stephanie  
AU  - White, Rosemary 
AU  - Furbank, Robert  T.
AU  - Grof, Christopher  P. L
VL  - 6
IS  - 21
PY  - 2016
DA  - 2016/11/05
SP  - e2000
C1  - Bio-protocol 2016;6:e2000
DO  - 10.21769/BioProtoc.2000
UR  - https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.2000
AB  - Here we report the adaptation of the CLARITY technique to plant tissues with addition of enzymatic degradation to improve optical clearing and facilitate antibody probe penetration. Plant-Enzyme-Assisted (PEA)-CLARITY, has allowed deep optical visualisation of stains, expressed fluorescent proteins and IgG-antibodies in tobacco and Arabidopsis leaves. Enzyme treatment enabled penetration of antibodies into whole tissues without the need for any sectioning of the material. Therefore, this protocol facilitates protein localisation of intact tissue in 3D whilst retaining cellular structure.
JF  - Bio-protocol
SN  - 2331-8325
PB  - Bio-protocol LLC.
BIO101  - False