TY - JOUR TI - Activity Assays for Bacteriophage Endolysin PlyPy AU - Lood, Rolf AU - Fischetti, Vincent A. VL - 4 IS - 18 PY - 2014 DA - 2014/09/20 SP - e1233 C1 - Bio-protocol 2014;4:e1233 DO - 10.21769/BioProtoc.1233 UR - https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.1233 AB - Bacterial viruses (bacteriophages) escape and kill their host by degrading the bacterial peptidoglycan layer through the mechanism of enzymes called endolysins: peptidoglycan degrading enzymes. The method included here is useful for the initial characterization of any endolysin, regardless of the specific catalytic domain (as long as the activity results in a reduction in the optical density), in order to determine its optimal enzymatic (lytic) activity. This protocol is specific for the Streptococcus pyogenes phage endolysin PlyPy, but can be adapted for any peptidoglycan degrading enzyme. KW - Phage lysins KW - Lysis KW - Lytic activity KW - Cell wall hydrolase KW - Peptidoglycan cleavage JF - Bio-protocol SN - 2331-8325 PB - Bio-protocol LLC. BIO101 - False